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This collective volume arises from a Wellcome-funded conference held at the University of Warwick in 2014 about the “new” Galen discovered in 2005 in a Greek manuscript, De indolentia . In the wake of the latest English translation published by Vivian Nutton in 2013, this book offers a multi-disciplinary approach to the new text, discussing in turn issues around Galen’s literary production, his medical and philosophical contribution to the theme of avoiding distress (ἀλυπία), controversial topics in Roman history such as the Antonine plague and the reign of Commodus, and finally the reception of the text in the Islamic world. Gathering eleven contributions by recognised specialists of Galen, Greek literature and Roman history, it revisits the new text extensively.
Galen. --- E-books --- History of medicine
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Science --- Sciences --- History --- Periodicals --- Histoire --- Périodiques --- Peri BUMP 6520 (M 2009) --- History of Medicine --- Science. --- Natuurwetenschappen. --- Arts and Humanities --- Literature --- History of Medicine. --- Wissenschaft --- history. --- Geschichte --- history
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Paleopathology --- Paleopathology. --- Medical archaeology --- Pathology --- Health Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Palaeontology --- History of Medicine
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Tizian Zumthurm uses the extraordinary hospital of an extraordinary man to produce novel insights into the ordinary practice of biomedicine in colonial Central Africa. His investigation of therapeutic routines in surgery, maternity care, psychiatry, and the treatment of dysentery and leprosy reveals the incoherent nature of biomedicine and not just in Africa. Reading rich archival sources against and along the grain, the author combines concepts that appeal to those interested in the history of medicine and colonialism. Through the microcosm of the hospital, Zumthurm brings to light the social worlds of Gabonese patients as well as European staff. By refusing to easily categorize colonial medical encounters, the book challenges our understanding of biomedicine as solely domineering or interactive.
Medicine. --- History. --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Health Workforce --- History of medicine
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In Medicine in Ancient Assur Troels Pank Arbøll offers a microhistorical study of a single exorcist named Kiṣir-Aššur who practiced medical and magical healing in the ancient city of Assur (modern northern Iraq) in the 7th century BCE. The book provides the first detailed analysis of a healer's education and practice in ancient Mesopotamia based on at least 73 texts assigned to specific stages of his career. By drawing on a microhistorical framework, the study aims at significantly improving our understanding of the functional aspects of texts in their specialist environment. Furthermore, the work situates Kiṣir-Aššur as one of the earliest healers in world history for whom we have such details pertaining to his career originating from his own time.
Medicine, Assyro-Babylonian. --- Medicine, Ancient. --- Ancient medicine --- Medicine --- Assyro-Babylonian medicine --- Medicine, Ancient --- History of medicine
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This superbly illustrated work provides short accounts of the lives and scientific contributions of all of the major pioneers of Tropical Medicine. Largely biographical, the stories discussed enlighten a new generation of scientists to the advances made by their predecessors. Written by Gordon Cook, contributor to the hugely popular Manson's Tropical Diseases, this report discusses the pioneers themselves and offers a global accounting of their experiences at the onset of the discipline.
Biographies. --- History of medicine --- Tropical medicine --- Tropical medicine. --- United kingdom. --- History. --- Diseases, Tropical --- Hygiene, Tropical --- Medicine --- Public health, Tropical --- Sanitation, Tropical --- Tropical diseases --- Medical climatology
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When asked to compare the practice of medicine today to that of a hundred years ago, most people will respond with a story of therapeutic revolution: Back then we had few effective remedies, but now we have more (and more powerful) tools to fight disease, from antibiotics to psychotropics to steroids to anticancer agents. This collection challenges the historical accuracy of this revolutionary narrative and offers instead a more nuanced account of the process of therapeutic innovation and the relationships between the development of medicines and social change. These assembled histories and ethnographies span three continents and use the lived experiences of physicians and patients, consumers and providers, and marketers and regulators to reveal the tensions between universal claims of therapeutic knowledge and the actual ways these claims have been used and understood in specific sites, from postwar West Germany pharmacies to twenty-first century Nigerian street markets. By asking us to rethink a story we thought we knew, Therapeutic Revolutions offers invaluable insights to historians, anthropologists, and social scientists of medicine.
Pharmaceutical industry --- Therapeutics --- Social aspects. --- biomedicine. --- consumer history. --- history of medicine. --- history of science. --- medical anthropology. --- modern medicine. --- pharmaceutical industry. --- prescription drugs. --- therapeutic revolution. --- twentieth century history.
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In the mid-1870s, the experimental therapy of lamb blood transfusion spread like an epidemic across Europe and the USA. Doctors tried it as a cure for tuberculosis, pellagra and anemia; proposed it as a means to reanimate seemingly dead soldiers on the battlefield. It was a contested therapy because it meant crossing boundaries and challenging taboos. Was the transfusion of lamb blood into desperately sick humans really defensible? The book takes the reader on a journey into hospital wards and lunatic asylums, physiological laboratories and 19th century wars. It presents a fascinating story of medical knowledge, ambitions and concerns - a story that provides lessons for current debates on the morality of medical experimentation and care. O-Ton: »When Lamb-to-Human Blood Transfusions Were All the Rage« - Boel Berner im Interview with newbooksnetwork.com am 12.10.2020. Besprochen in: https://lithub.com, 12.10.2020 https://www.books-readers.com, 10 (2020) Zeitsprung, 08.07.2020
19th Century. --- Animal. --- Clinical Practice. --- Cultural History. --- History of Medicine. --- History of Science. --- History. --- Human-Animal Studies. --- Human. --- Lamb Blood. --- Medical History. --- Medicine. --- HISTORY / Social History. --- Blood Transfusion; 19th Century; Lamb Blood; Clinical Practice; Medical History; Medicine; Human; Animal; History of Medicine; Human-Animal Studies; History of Science; Cultural History; History
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Vor mehr als 50 Jahren wurde in Deutschland eine Psychiatriereform eingeleitet, die aus den vormaligen Anstalten ein gemeindeorientiertes System sozialpsychiatrischer Hilfen formte. Von den Anfängen nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg bis zur Gegenwart bettet Christian Reumschüssel-Wienert die Entwicklung der Psychiatrie in die sozioökonomische, politische und kulturelle Entwicklung der Bundesrepublik ein. Eine integrierte Sichtweise berücksichtigt sozialpsychiatrische Diskurse ebenso wie psychiatrie- und behindertenpolitische Aspekte in klinischen und außerklinischen Kontexten. Es zeigt sich, dass die Sozialpsychiatrie gesellschaftliche Modernisierungsschübe reflektiert und nachholend umsetzt.
Psychiatriegeschichte; Psychiatriereform; Sozialpsychiatrie; Gemeindepsychiatrie; DGSP; Medizin; Gesellschaft; Sozialität; Medizingeschichte; Medizinsoziologie; Sozialpsychologie; Sozialgeschichte; Soziologie; History of Psychiatrie; Psychiatric Reform; Psychiatry; Social Psychiatry; Dgsp; Medicine; Society; Social Relations; History of Medicine; Sociology of Medicine; Social Psychology; Social History; Sociology --- Dgsp. --- History of Medicine. --- Medicine. --- Psychiatric Reform. --- Psychiatry. --- Social History. --- Social Psychiatry. --- Social Psychology. --- Social Relations. --- Society. --- Sociology of Medicine. --- Sociology.
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Schmerz ist kulturell überformt. Durch das kulturelle Phänomen der Verfeinerung des Spürens werden unsere Körper immer empfindlicher. Am Beispiel von Kopfschmerzen kann Stefan Dreßke zeigen, dass die physische Empfindlichkeit den Normen und Praktiken sozialer Milieus, des Geschlechts und des Alters folgt. Die soziologische Studie mit Berichten von 136 Frauen und Männern untersucht die sich zunehmend differenzierenden Deutungen des Körperausdrucks und den Wandel der Krankheitsvorstellungen. Dabei wird deutlich, dass Krankheiten der Empfindlichkeit Narrative sind, die der Verständigung in Sprach- und Praxiscodes dienen und die institutionellen Regimes folgen.
Soziologie; Körper; Schmerz; Gefühl; Kultur; Medizin; Therapie; Kopfschmerzen; Migräne; Medizinsoziologie; Medizingeschichte; Philosophie des Körpers; Sociology; Body; Pain; Emotion; Culture; Medicine; Therapy; Sociology of Medicine; History of Medicine; Philosophy of Body --- Body. --- Culture. --- Emotion. --- History of Medicine. --- Medicine. --- Pain. --- Philosophy of Body. --- Sociology of Medicine. --- Therapy.
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